Current Events

The cucumber Salmonella outbreak has grown to include 418 illnesses in 31 states.  At least 91 people have been hospitalized and two have died, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

The contaminated cucumbers have been recalled from retail locations. But before  September 3, these dark green cucumbers, called “slicer” or “American” cucumbers, which are  about 7 to 10 inches long, and about 1.75 to 2.5 inches in diameter, were sold in grocery stores in bulk bins with no individual packaging, labeling, or wrapping. Restaurants also served them.

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Amid rising concerns about superbug outbreaks linked to contaminated medical scopes, federal regulators are demanding more rigorous testing of the machines used to clean the devices — and cracking down on manufacturers that don’t meet government standards.

The steps are part of a Food and Drug Administration effort to ensure the effectiveness of Automated Endoscope Reprocessors, or AERs, which are akin to high-tech dishwashers used to clean medical scopes between uses. The measures focus specifically on checking the reprocessors’ efficacy in cleaning and disinfecting duodenoscopes, which have been found in some cases to spread antibiotic-resistant bacteria from patient to patient.

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Some of Wall Street’s biggest financial institutions -- including Goldman Sachs Group Inc., JPMorgan Chase & Co., Citigroup Inc. and HSBC Holdings Plc -- have agreed to a $1.87 billion settlement to resolve allegations they conspired to limit competition in the lucrative credit-default swaps market.

The banks reached an agreement in principle with a group of investors that includes the Los Angeles County Employees Retirement Association, Daniel Brockett, a lawyer for the group, told a judge in Manhattan federal court on Friday. The sides need seven to 10 more days to iron out some details, Brockett said.

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Ten major automakers pledged to equip all new cars with automatic emergency braking (AEB) and forward-collision warning systems over the next few years, according to a recent announcement from federal regulators.

Though there’s still no official timeline for the rollout, Audi, BMW, Toyota, Tesla, Volvo, Ford, General Motors, Mazda, Mercedes-Benz, and Volkswagen agreed to make collision-detecting sensors standard features in cars and trucks. It’s an effort to make crash-preventing technology more widely available to consumers. AEB systems are designed to diminish accidents – especially rear-end collisions – where drivers fail to apply the brakes in time to avoid crashes.

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A second death linked to a nationwide salmonella outbreak suspected to have been caused by tainted cucumbers has been reported.

A Texas woman died in late August, and salmonella was a "contributing factor," Carrier Williams, a spokeswoman for the state's Department of Health Services, said Wednesday. The woman reportedly had other health problems.

The death followed that of a 99-year-old San Diego woman, who succumbed on Aug. 17, according to California health officials.

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When Manish Undavia took delivery of the 2016 Audi A7 sedan — list price, about $71,000 — it came with technology rarely found in automobiles, even five years ago: collision avoidance systems, sensors to keep the car from drifting and, perhaps most baffling to Mr. Undavia, a head-up display.

“A what?” he asked the salesman.

Richard Cardenas, a salesman at Biener Audi on Long Island, turned on the car and showed Mr. Undavia how it worked. From the driver’s seat, the car’s speed — “0 mpg” — appeared about six feet beyond the dashboard, floating in space, visible only to Mr. Undavia.

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Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV said it is recalling about 1.73 million trucks for defects including a wiring harness that may short-circuit and set off an air bag.

The largest recall covers about 1.35 million 2012, 2013 and 2014 Ram 1500, 2500 and 3500 pickups and some Ram chassis cabs. The campaign includes about 236,000 vehicles in Canada, 26,543 in Mexico and 23,635 outside North America. Fiat Chrysler said it knows of two injuries related to the issue and no accidents. The company is mailing notices to customers who can then schedule an appointment with their local dealer.

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AUDIENCE: Endocrinology, Nursing, Family Practice

ISSUE: FDA has strengthened the warning for the type 2 diabetes medicine canagliflozin (Invokana, Invokamet) related to the increased risk of bone fractures, and added new information about decreased bone mineral density. To address these safety concerns, FDA added a new WARNING AND PRECAUTION and revised the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the Invokana and Invokamet drug labels.

FDA is ontinuing to evaluate the risk of bone fractures with other drugs in the SGLT2 inhibitor class, including dapagliflozin (Farxiga, Xigduo XR) and empaglifozin (Jardiance, Glyxambi, Synjardy), to determine if additional label changes or studies are needed. Health care professionals and patients are urged to report side effects involving canagliflozin or other SGLT2 inhibitors to the FDA MedWatch program.

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General Motors Co. said Wednesday it is recalling 121,000 Cadillac ATS cars for fire risks linked to a fault in the rear defogger system.

The recall includes 97,000 2013-16 ATS sedans in the U.S and 24,000 in Canada, Mexico and outside North America. GM said it is aware of four fires but no injuries, fatalities or crashes. The Detroit automaker says less than 1 percent of the recalled vehicles are expected to have the condition.

GM says the issue could pose a risk of a fire inside the rear pillar on the driver’s side of the vehicle.

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The 9/11 death and injury toll is still rising as this week’s 14th anniversary of the terrorist attacks approaches.

Nearly 21,000 people have filed eligibility claims with the September 11th Victims Compensation Fund as of Sept. 6, up more than 4,000 from this time last year, according to updated data that fund officials released Wednesday.

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